Senin, 28 Februari 2011



An incoming question to us that makes us a little thought for a moment to answer. The question is "I am interested in the duck business but I am still confused which one is more beneficial: if a business venture laying ducks or duck meat?". A brief question according to our will but to answer it is not easy. So on this occasion we tried to give some idea and solutions in dealing with the problem.
At the beginning of domestication (taming), all ducks are actually the same in shape, weight, ability to produce eggs, even in coat color. So, at first there was no distinction between laying ducks with duck meat. After domestication, selection and breeding ducks formed with weight, shape, and ability to produce eggs, and coat color variety. Ducks are prolific producing eggs called laying ducks in this case represented by female ducks were ducks are not productive of so-called broiler duck eggs which in this case represented by male and female ducks ducks culled.
Local ducks laying ahead of many kinds, among others mojosari duck, duck dost, Alabio, Magelang duck, duck cirebon, bali duck, duck meat was derived from male local ducks, enthok, ticktock, and peking duck. With science and technology perkembangnya generated a lot of ducks crossing that has the ability both egg and meat production is better than the parent as ticktock (mating ducks and enthok), queen and king duck (duck mojosari marriage and Alabio), and the other
Here are the things that we could be a consideration for selecting and initiating what is right for us, whether business or businesses laying ducks broiler duck.
Capital
The capital required to start a business laying ducks is greater than the capital required to start a business broiler duck. Laying ducks took about 5-6 months before they learned the results while the broiler ducks only took about 5-6 weeks for the results to be learned.
Maintenance management
Age maintenance of duck meat just until 5-6 weeks, the need for a starter 20-22% protein, 16-18% grower, freely feeding (ad libitum) . While the age of laying ducks maintenance can be up to 2-3 years with production beginning around the age of 5-6 months, need 20-22% protein for the starter, grower and layer 15-16% 19-20%, restricted feeding when aged 4-16 week.
Marketing
Marketing the duck eggs is much easier than the market broiler duck ready for slaughter. Risks also accommodate smaller eggs than ducks ready to be cut to accommodate for harboring or hold sales for ducks ready for slaughter means we have to spend money that does little to feed and labor costs.
Risk
Our expectations in pioneering new business is successful, but not a few people who failed middle of the road. In pursue farming rural people have called mate-jodohan , because sometimes there are people who fit in raising goats or cows but when switched to breeding duck or chicken are always the loss he experienced. So is this duck business, the risk is not as big as broiler breeding duck if we raise laying ducks. After a period of 5-6 weeks later in doing business analysis and if the result is negative then the business may be closed so that the loss is only about 5-6 weeks. As for laying ducks we must wait at least 7 months to find out about our efforts to benefit or not. If it turns out negative then analyzed the results of our losses we can imagine themselves
Conclusions and Solutions
We think the best option is to combine the two businesses in a time sequence. Laying ducks labored effort goes together with duck meat business. Why? Harvest laying ducks are still around 5-6 months, during which we must get out of the ongoing costs. Well, to support those costs could diusahan broiler duck. So the profit from the sale of broiler ducks can support the cost of laying ducks. The context in this case if we start another venture petelurnya directly from duck duck eggs ready (BAYAH) and you are the person who cashed thick. May be useful * (SPT)

, Many of the practitioners, academics and farmers immediately believed that ducks have better disease resistance than other poultry such as chicken. So it sometimes makes some of us careless in maintaining the health of our ducks. Ducks still duck, does not mean ducks will not be attacked by the disease and the possibility of developing the disease persists. Therefore farmers should know the importance of efforts to keep the ducks in order to stay healthy in the future is able to display the optimal production. According to our farmers still need to be equipped with bio-security efforts both groups and individuals as well as early recognition of the symptoms of the disease that may arise.
Here we say a few businesses that can make us healthy ducks. This article is partly we took from the books and knowledge duck us personally, so do not rule out the possibility that there are many shortcomings and rectification. For that we ask to practitioners, academics or other breeders who read this article can provide feedback or comments or even tips his experiences in order to add our knowledge of benefit to others. Sanitation Want recognized or not that sanitation plays an important role as a major effort in the prevention of disease . Sanitation includes cleaning cages, cages equipment hygiene, hygiene of feed (feed quality), as well as managers. If now we further specialize the cage cage sanitation problems should not be moist duck, duck excrement and food remains that could not accumulate so as to cause the odor. Effort we can do so we're not too humid cage is as follows:

  1. Giving straw bedding, in addition to be able to absorb water as well as efforts to reduce the risk of broken eggs and keep the egg shells remain clean
  2. Designing and designing the enclosure so that sunlight can enter the cage
  3. Do not put the food or drink in a permanent roofed enclosure
Giving Space
Like the man who did the activity, ducks also need to move. Intensively reared ducks have limited space yag. The restrictions on movement have a reason that is so effective ducks feed consumed for the production and reproduction. That is why we are required to be very clever in arranging space so that ducks can still feel comfortable and not overcrowding.
Feeding Method
Most likely, the source of the disease usually comes from feeding ducks that have been poisoned, the feed that has been invaded by fungi, musty, and lice. Method of feeding and feed storage method can potentially be a major cause of toxic feed. Effort we can do is try to provide a clean feed, fresh and free from toxins.
Ducks cannibal
cannibal ducks The main cause is the wrong diet. As for other causes cannibal ducks, among others:
  1. The nutritional requirements are not sufficient to duck his neighbor's body being targeted.
  2. The number of ducks in one cage too dense, so the ducks will fight each other to get a comfortable place. To note that the density of the cage as well as its range
  3. The air inside the enclosure is too hot, high humidity. To cope with this cage needs to be given adequate ventilation
  4. There are other ducks (duck new) enter into another group of ducks.
Giving Traditional Recipes
duck breeders in Tegal and Cirebon has a traditional way in order to stay healthy Itiknya. Among these ways:
  1. To nourish the body, duck stew sugar and acid are given 2-3 times in a month. Method of administration by mixing in water Minun. This herb is believed to be beneficial to refresh breed ducks.
  2. In order not poisoned ducks, ducks were given water decoction of leaves of Venus. How: 1kg Venus leaves boiled with water to shrink as much as 1-1.5 liters to 0.5 liters, and boiling water is mixed into the drinking water ducks. This herb can be to 100 ducks
  3. To avoid poisoning, ducks can also be boiled papaya leaves. How to make it the same as making leaf decoction johar above
  4. To increase the appetite of ducks using pace or sere leaves. Pace or the sere leaves sliced ​​into small pieces and mixed with the feed. Administered once every two weeks, 1 kg to 100 ducks
  5. To kill the worms can by mixing papaya papaya leaves or flowers are finely chopped. Giving enough 2 weeks or once a month
The above efforts would need to be tried and practiced, because kindness is greater than the value of its shortcomings. And once again for those who have experience about this problem can provide comments or additional useful because life is lived when could provide benefits to others. May God repay us all. Aamiin






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